, Swami Vivekananda Raja Yoga 

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rousing may come in various ways, through love for God, through the mercy
of perfected sages, or through the power of the analytic will of the
philosopher. Wherever there was any manifestation of what is ordinarily
called supernatural power or wisdom, there a little current of Kundalini must
have found its way into the Sushumna. Only, in the vast majority of such
cases, people had ignorantly stumbled on some practice which set free a
minute portion of the coiled - up Kundalini. All worship, consciously or
unconsciously, leads to this end. The man who thinks that he is receiving
response to his prayers does not know that the fulfillment comes from his
own nature, that he has succeeded by the mental attitude of prayer in waking
up a bit of this infinite power which is coiled up within himself. What, thus,
men ignorantly worship under various names, through fear and tribulation,
the Yogi declares to the world to be the real power coiled up in every being,
the mother of eternal happiness, if we but know how to approach her. And
Raja-Yoga is the science of religion, the rationale of all worship, all prayers,
forms, ceremonies, and miracles.
References
1. The reader should remember that this was spoken before the discovery
of wireless telegraphy.--Ed.
43
Raja Yoga
The Control Of The Psychic Prana
We have now to deal with the exercises in Pranayama. We have seen that the
first step, according to the Yogis, is to control the motion of the lungs. What
we want to do is to feel the finer motions that are going on in the body. Our
minds have become externalised, and have lost sight of the fine motions
inside. If we can begin to feel them, we can begin to control them. These
nerve currents go on all over the body, bringing life and vitality to every
muscle, but we do not feel them. The Yogi says we can learn to do so. How?
By taking up and controlling the motion of the lungs; when we have done
that for a sufficient length of time, we shall be able to control the finer
emotions.
We now come to the exercises in Pranayama. Sit upright; the body must be
kept straight. The spinal cord, although not attached to the vertebral column,
is yet inside of it. If you sit crookedly you disturb this spinal cord, so let it be
free. Any time that you sit crookedly and try to meditate you do yourself an
injury. The three parts of the body, the chest, the neck, and the head, must be
always held straight in one line. You will find that by a little practice this
will come to you as easy as breathing. The second thing is to get control of
the nerves. We have said that the nerve centre that controls the respiratory
organs has a sort of controlling effect on the other nerves, and rhythmical
breathing is, therefore, necessary. The breathing that we generally use
should not be called breathing at all. It is very irregular. Then there are some
natural differences of breathing between men and women.
The first lesson is just to breathe in a measured way,
in and out. That will harmonise the system. When you have practised this for
some time, you will do well to join to it the repetition of some word as
"Om," or any other sacred word. In India we use certain symbolical words
instead of counting one, two, three, four. That is why I advise you to join the
mental repetition of the "Om," or some other sacred word to the Pranayama.
Let the word flow in and out with the breath, rhythmically, harmoniously,
44
Raja Yoga
and you will find the whole body is becoming rhythmical. Then you will
learn what rest is. Compared with it, sleep is not rest. Once this rest comes
the most tired nerves will be calmed down, and you will find that you have
never before really rested.
The first effect of this practice is perceived in the change of expression of
one's face; harsh lines disappear; with calm thought calmness comes over
the face. Next comes beautiful voice. I never saw a Yogi with a croaking
voice. These signs come after a few months' practice. After practising the
above mentioned breathing for a few days, you should take up a higher one.
Slowly fill the lungs with breath through the Ida, the left nostril, and at the
same time concentrate the mind on the nerve current. You are, as it were,
sending the nerve current down the spinal column, and striking violently on
the last plexus, the basic lotus which is triangular in form, the seat of the
Kundalini. Then hold the current there for some time. Imagine that you are
slowly drawing that nerve current with the breath through the other side, the
Pingala, then slowly throw it out through the right nostril. This you will find
a little difficult to practise. The easiest way is to stop the right nostril with
the thumb, and then slowly draw in the breath through the left; then close
both nostrils with thumb and forefinger, and imagine that you are sending
that current down, and striking the base of the Sushumna; then take the
thumb off, and let the breath out through the right nostril. Next inhale slowly
through that nostril, keeping the other closed by the forefinger, then close
both, as before. The way the Hindus practise this would be very difficult for
this country, because they do it from their childhood, and their lungs are
prepared for it. Here it is well to begin with four seconds, and slowly
increase. Draw in four seconds, hold in sixteen seconds, then throw out in
eight seconds. This makes one Pranayama. At the same time think of the [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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